The Espresso Index

Paper · 1994 · advanced level

Is Inequality Harmful for Growth?

Torsten Persson, Guido Tabellini

Venue
American Economic Review, 84(3), 600–621
Link
not available

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Contested finding

Same caveat as Alesina & Rodrik — sign of the relationship is not settled in the broader literature.

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In plain language

Finds a negative relationship between inequality and subsequent growth in historical and postwar data, but only in democracies — where distributional conflict actually shapes policy.

Technical summary

Redistributive taxation reduces investment incentives; the negative inequality-growth relationship holds in historical panel data and postwar cross-sections, conditional on democratic political systems.

Key takeaways

  • Companion result to Alesina & Rodrik (1994) via a different mechanism (investment disincentives from redistributive tax).

Themes

Inequality, Growth & Political Economy

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