The Espresso Index

Book · 2009 · intro level

The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better

Richard Wilkinson, Kate Pickett

Venue
Allen Lane (UK) / Bloomsbury Press
Link
publisher / source page

Citation count not independently verified

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Contested finding

Methodologically contested — critics (e.g., Christopher Snowdon/IEA, and academic reviewers) argue the correlations are sensitive to country selection and do not establish causation. Present as an influential argument, not an uncontested finding.

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In plain language

Cross-national data showing that above a basic income threshold, a country's level of inequality predicts life expectancy, mental illness, obesity, teen births, homicide, and trust better than its wealth does.

Technical summary

Correlational cross-national analysis linking income-inequality levels (not absolute income) to a wide range of social outcome indicators, arguing status anxiety and weakened social cohesion are the causal mechanism.

Key takeaways

  • Among the most publicly influential inequality books of the past two decades.

Themes

Inequality & Social Outcomes

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